Treating ms with stem cells found in umbilical cord blood is another reason families are banking their baby s cord blood and tissue.
Ms and cord blood stem cells.
The transplanted stem cells replace the individual s malfunctioning immune system.
Hematopoietic stem cells hematopoietic stem cells hsc are found in bone marrow blood and umbilical cord.
Mscs mesenchymal stem cells adult stem cells found in several places in the body including the bone marrow skin and fat tissue.
Treatment with umbilical cord stem cells was found to be safe and leads to sustained improvements in disability and brain lesions of multiple sclerosis ms patients according to a clinical trial.
The other strategy being applied is to utilize hematopoietic stem cells hscs which are commonly derived from cord blood.
There are a few schools of thought on how cord blood and cord tissue can treat multiple sclerosis.
Compared to bone marrow cells cord blood is safer quicker and easier to match.
Hscs are capable of producing all of the cells that make up the blood and the immune system.
Hscs haematopoietic stem cells adult stem cells that are found in bone marrow and blood.
How stem cells treat multiple sclerosis.
In these cases the patient s immune system is dismantled through chemotherapy before the immune system is re started with their own hscs similar to how these same cells are used to treat cancers like leukemias.
Below are some applications for stem cells that are currently being tested for ms.
To that end multiple groups have now transplanted glial progenitor cells to treat animal models of ms.
As more researchers use umbilical cord cells in clinical trials they are reporting the treatment abilities of cord blood.
Cord blood stem cells are in clinical trials for ms treatment.
These stem cells are capable of maturing into all cells that comprise the blood and immune system.
The infused stem cells replace damaged tissue within the central nervous system.
There is a clinical trial underway for ms treatment using stem cells.
Stem cells can be easily isolated from different sources of the body including peripheral blood adipose and bone marrow tissues umbilical cord blood and placenta.
They produce cells which help other stem cells function properly.
Cord blood may be the most potent source of cells in the body even compared to bone marrow.
Human and pluripotent stem cell derived glial progenitor cells have significantly increased and often rescued the lifespans of mice with demyelination with effective remyelination and recovery of lost neurological functions.
